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Examiner 'speak'


CLUE WORDS IN EXAMINATION QUESTIONS

 

Analyse means to show the main ideas and show how they are related and why they are important.
Comment on means to discuss, criticise or explain its meaning as completely as possible.
Contrast means to show both the similarities and the differences.
Compare means to compare by showing the differences.
Criticise means to give your judgement or reasoned opinion of something, showing its good and bad points. It is not necessary to attack it.
Define means to give the formal meaning by distinguishing it from related terms. This is often a matter of giving a memorised definition.
Describe means to write a detailed account or verbal picture in a logical sequence or story form.
Diagram means to make a graph, chart, or drawing. Be sure that you label it and add a brief explanation if it is needed.
Discuss means to describe, giving the details and explaining the pros and cons of it.
Enumerate means to list. Name and list the main ideas one by one and number them.
Evaluate means to give your opinion or some expert's opinion of the truth or importance of a concept. Tell the advantages and disadvantages.
Illustrate means to explain or make clear by concrete examples, comparisons or analogies.
Interpret means to give the meaning using examples and personal comments to make it clear.
Justify means to give a statement of why you think it is so. Give reasons for your statement and conclusion.
List See Enumerate
Outline means to give a general summary. It should contain a series of main ideas supported by secondary ideas. Omit minor details. Show the organization of your ideas.
Prove means to show-'by argument or logic' that it is true. (The word 'prove' has a very special meaning in mathematics and physics).
Relate means to show the connections between things telling how one causes or is like another.
Review means to give a survey or summary in which you look at the important parts and criticise where necessary.
State means to describe the main points in precise terms. Be formal. Use brief clear sentences. Omit details or examples
Summarise means to give a brief, condensed account of the main ideas. Omit details and examples.
Trace

means to follow the progress or history of a subject.


LOJ September 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
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